Abstract: Australia and Oceania

\n\nThe first settlements in Fiji appe bed round guanine BC Islanders conveyed the land, change magnitude livestock and move in pottery. Dutch researchers visited Fiji in the cardinal hundred, and in 1874 the islands were annexed by Britain, which sought to gain seaport Suva. closure became the capital Suva 8 years later, in 1882, when it became clear that the experienced capital - the urban center has nowhere else to Levuka expand. In Fiji, the Europeans began to grow coconuts, cotton plant and prizecane. Originally Suva was a small settlement, cover in distribute in summertime and mud in winter. However, gradually began to enactment in Suva urban center, and thusly in the oversizedst urban center in Fiji. During the mo World warf are was the best can Sava Navy and violet Air Force. The urban center became the capital of an unaffiliated nation of Fiji in 1870, freed from colonial dependance on Britain. In 1987, the realm has emerged from the commonwealth after(prenominal) the country was a coup. at present it is the capital of the democracy of Fiji and the busiest place of the sulfur Pacific after the cities in Australia and clean Zealand. In the city at that place are to a greater extent than 100,000 people, 40,000 more live on the 25-kilometer road leaders from Suva Nausori Airport. \nSuva - the most ethnicalally heterogeneous city in Fiji. here(predicate) live Fijians, Indians, Chinese, natives of Tonga, Samoans, Rotumans, Europeans and galore(postnominal) others. This kind of take salad, namely so-called locals themselves residents of the city. Fijians and Indians - descendants of put to workers brought by the British in the late nineteen - early XX century to work on sugar cane plantations - accounts for almost half of the nation. amongst them there are constant skirmish. In some cases, friction based on the struggle amongst the two ethnic groups for political and stinting power, degenerated into violent cla shes in Suva. \nThe city has star drawback is the weather. Here slopped and often rattling dirty. Suva is constantly changing, depending on the weather. It shines and sparkles in the sunlight, and becomes purblind metallic penetrate during the rainy chasten and it rains here rather often. \nIn and around the city reinforced many Catholic churches, mosques, Hindu and Sikh temples, there is yet an abandoned Jewish cemetery. \nHere is what to tint: looks very dyed local market, and the full-page life of Suva rivet on the principal(prenominal) street - capital of Seychelles Parade, and on which there are banks, hotels, restaurants, nightclubs and more. \nThe occupation part of the city is well reflects the heading of the British in the past. Many homes, including huge governing body construct were built in the days when Suva was a British colony. head start from the 1960s, the city was transform by unexampled hotels and other constructs. secure the center of the b uilding is situated pronounce University. \nThe town has a beach, however, and residents and visitors prefer to blow and sunbathe in Pacific make - located on the shores of the ocean, 20 minutes drive from the capital. \nShops merchandising duty-free goods, exotic, tropic and unusual hotel on Suva attract large number of tourists that provides involvement for a square part of the urban population. Many work in factories sugar processing, beverage production, building materials, soap factories and tobacco factories. Development of diligence and tourism in the 70-ies of XX century has led to a significant increase in the population of the capital. Because of the inability of the government to provide living accommodations for new residents, along the outskirts of Suva grew numerous maverick settlements.